Adventurer Level	Total Attribute Addition	Adventurer Level	Total Attribute Addition
1	9	11	19
2	10	12	19
3	11	13	20
4	12	14	20
5	13	15	21
6	14	16	22
7	15	17	22
8	16	18	23
9	17	19	23
10	18	20+	24

Table: Total Addition to Attributes with Adventurer Level

STR	Lifting Strength (kg)	STR	Lifting Strength (kg)	STR	Lifting Strength (kg)	STR	Lifting Strength (kg)
−5	37	+1	66	+7	117	+13	207
−4	41	+2	73	+8	129	+14	228
−3	45	+3	80	+9	141	+15	251
−2	50	+4	88	+10	156	+16	276
−1	55	+5	97	+11	171	+17	303
0	60	+6	106	+12	188	+18	334

Table: Lifting Strength.

TOU	Dodging Points / Hit Points	TOU	Dodging Points / Hit Points	TOU	Dodging Points / Hit Points	TOU	Dodging Points / Hit Points
−5	5 / 5	0	10 / 10	5	15 / 15	10	20 / 20
−4	6 / 6	1	11 / 11	6	16 / 16	11	21 / 21
−3	7 / 7	2	12 / 12	7	17 / 17	12	22 / 22
−2	8 / 8	3	13 / 13	8	18 / 18	13	23 / 23
−1	9 / 9	4	14 / 14	9	19 / 19	14	24 / 24

Table: Tenth Level Adventurer's Dodging Points (dp) and Hit Points (hp).

Adventurer Level	Experience Points Required	Experience Points to Next Level	Adventurer Title
1	0	200
2	200	300
3	500	500
4	1 k	1 k
5	2 k	2 k
6	4 k	3 k
7	7 k	4 k
8	11 k	6 k
9	17 k	8 k
10	25 k	10 k
11	35 k	11 k
12	46 k	12 k
13	58 k	13 k
14	71 k	14 k
15	85 k	15 k	Bad-Ass
20	170 k	20 k	Super Bad-Ass
30	415 k	30 k	Super Duper Bad-Ass
40	760 k	40 k	Super Duper Duper Bad-Ass
50	1205 k	50 k	Super Duper Duper Duper Bad-Ass

Table: Experience Points Required for Adventurer Levels

Meaon Wind (Y)	Dodging Points Per Adventuring Level
2.0	1.4 + TOU/7
1.5	1.2 + TOU/8
1.0	1.0 + TOU/10
0.5	0.7 + TOU/14
0.2	0.4 + TOU/22
0.1	0.3 + TOU/32
0.0	0.0

Table: Affects of Maeon Wind Strength upon Dodging Points

Wizard Level	Spell Level 1	Spell Level 2	Spell Level 3	Spell Level 4	Spell Level 5	Spell Level 6	Spell Level 7	Spell Level 8	Spell Level 9	Spell Level 10
0	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
3	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
4	4	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
5	4	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
6	4	4	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
7	4	4	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-
8	4	4	4	4	-	-	-	-	-	-
9	4	4	4	4	2	-	-	-	-	-
10	4	4	4	4	4	-	-	-	-	-
11	4	4	4	4	4	2	-	-	-	-
12	4	4	4	4	4	4	-	-	-	-
13	4	4	4	4	4	4	2	-	-	-
14	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	-	-	-
15	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	2	-	-
16	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	-	-
17	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	2	-
18	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	-
19	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	2
20	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

Table: Wizard Spell Capacity with Wizard Level.

Skill	Reference Difficulty	Additions	Darkness
climbing	15	tl + DEX − ab	−5
picking pockets	20	tl + DEX − ab	−10
opening locks	20	tl + INT + DEX	−5
finding traps	15	tl + INT	−5
disarming traps	15	tl + INT + DEX	−5
moving silently	20	tl + DEX − ab	−5
hiding	15	tl	+10
disguise	15	tl + INT	+5

Table: Thief Table. We use tl for thief level, ab for armor burdening, INT for intelligence, and DEX for dexterity.

Skill	Reference Difficulty	Additions
injured patient recovers n hp/day	5n	hl
bind cut of severity s	s−5	hl
set break resulting from bruise of severitys	s−10	hl

Table: Healer Level Required for Feats of Healing

Skill	Reference Difficulty	Additions
tracking	15	rl
hunting	15	rl
foraging	15	rl
camping	15	rl
navigation	15	rl

Table: Reference Difficulties for Rangers

Mount	Feat	Difficulty
Horse	walk, turn, stop	−5
Horse	cantering on road	0
Horse	galloping on road	5
Horse	jump 1-m fence in field	5
Horse	jump 1-m stone wall in forest	10
Horse	jump 1-m stone wall in forest weilding a javelin	15
Horse	firing forwards at a gallop in field	10
Horse	firing backwards at gallop in field	15
Horse	any feat by moonlight	+5
Hipporgriff	take-off, turn, climb, descend, or land	0
Hipporgriff	near-vertical side-slip	5
Hipporgriff	half-roll	10
Hipporgriff	full-roll	15
Hipporgriff	put mount in downward spin	10
Hipporgriff	firing forwards while steering	5
Hipporgriff	firing backwards while steering	10
All	rider is unfamiliar with mount species	+5
Wyvern	any hippogriff feat on wyvern-back	+5
Wyvern	wyvern is unfamiliar with rider	+5
Camel	any horse feat other than jumping	0

Table: Difficulty of Riding Feats, plus a few adjustments for circumstances.

Discipline (And Constituents)	Advances
commando (climb, hide, move silently)	3, 2, 1
burglar (pick pockts, open locks, find traps, remove traps)	3, 2, 1
masquerader (disguise)	3, 2, 1
mountaineer (climb, camp, navigate)	3, 2, 1
locksmith (open locks)	4, 3, 2
sailor	2, 1½, 1
carpenter	2, 1½, 1
falconer	2, 1½, 1
musician	2, 1½, 1
singer	2, 1½, 1
armorer	2, 1½, 1
ballooner	2, 1½, 1

Table: Some Sundry Disciplines. For each discipline, we give the first, second, and third choice advances for contender characters.

aa	base thr	aa	base thr	aa	base thr	aa	base thr
−30	26	−15	19	0	11	15	4
−29	26	−14	18	1	11	16	3
−28	25	−13	18	2	10	17	3
−27	25	−12	17	3	10	18	2
−26	24	−11	17	4	9	19	2
−25	24	−10	16	5	9	20	1
−24	23	−9	16	6	8	21	1
−23	23	−8	15	7	8	22	0
−22	22	−7	15	8	7	23	0
−21	22	−6	14	9	7	24	−1
−20	21	−5	14	10	6	25	−1
−19	21	−4	13	11	6	26	−2
−18	20	−3	13	12	5	27	−2
−17	20	−2	12	13	5	28	−3
−16	19	−1	12	14	4	29	−3

Table: Base To-Hit Rolls (base thr) for Attacker's Advantage (aa). To use the table, subtract the defender's striking accuracy from the attacker's striking accuracy, look up this value for aa and find the base to-hit roll.

Circumstance	thra
x others striking at same foe	+5x
strike for formidability 2	−5
strike for formidability x	−5(x−1)
strike for half power	+5
strike for one quarter power	+10
infantry striking cavalry	−3
poorly made weapon	<0
not proficient with weapon	<0
each 5 full rounds of continuous fighting	−1
fighting underwater	−10
fighting in moonlight	−5
fighting in starlight	−10

Table: To-Hit Roll Adjustments (thra) for Sapiens.

Striking Power	Power Roll	Striking Power	Power Roll	Striking Power	Power Roll	Striking Power	Power Roll	Striking Power	Power Roll
−10	1d4	0	1d10	10	2D10	20	4D10	30	6D10
−9	1d4	1	1d10	11	2D10+1	21	4D10+1	31	6D10+1
−8	1d4+0.5	2	1d10+1	12	2D10+2	22	4D10+2	32	6D10+2
−7	1d4+0.5	3	1d10+1	13	2D10+3	23	4D10+3	33	6D10+3
−6	1d6	4	1d10+2	14	2D10+4	24	4D10+4	34	6D10+4
−5	1d6	5	1d10+2	15	3D10	25	5D10	35	7D10
−4	1d6+0.5	6	1d10+3	16	3D10+1	26	5D10+1	36	7D10+1
−3	1d6+0.5	7	1d10+3	17	3D10+2	27	5D10+2	37	7D10+2
−2	1d6+1	8	1d10+4	18	3D10+3	28	5D10+3	38	7D10+3
−1	1d6+1	9	1d10+4	19	3D10+4	29	5D10+4	39	7D10+4

Table: Power Rolls vs. Attacker's Striking Power

1d20−thr	Factor	Power
10 to 14	2	2×rp − ap
15 to 19	4	4×rp − ap
5+5n	2n	2n×rp − ap

Table: Critical Hits. The result of the power roll, which is the rolled power, we indicate with rp.

Missile Combat Circumstance	To-Hit Roll Adjustment
x missile extents to target	−x
target moving uniformly at x m/s	−x
target moving alternately at x m/s	−2x
target moving erratically at x m/s	−4x
target 25 cm in diameter	−10
target 50 cm in diameter	−5
target 1 m in diameter	0
target 2 m in diameter	+5
target 4 m in diameter	+10
x others firing at same foe	0
take aim for 0 s	−3
take aim for 2 s	0
take aim for 10 s	+3
using poorly made weapon	<0
unfamiliar with weapon	<0
firing from stationary horse	−3
firing from trotting horse	−10
firing from galloping horse	−15
firing from flying hippogriff	−15

Table: To-Hit Roll Adjustments for Missile Combat

Armor	Protection	Encumbrance (kg)	Cost (gp)
cloth	1	1	1
canvass	2	3	3
padded	4	6	12
leather	6	9	27
studded leather	8	12	48
light ring	8	12	60
ring	10	15	75
light plate	10	15	150
scale	12	18	108
chain	14	21	147
banded	16	24	192
plate-mail	18	27	243
plate	20	30	300

Table: Properties of Normal Armor Designed for Sapiens

Shield	Defence	Encumbrance (kg)	Cost (gp)
bracer	1	½	1.5
buckler	2	1	3
small	3	3	9
medium	4	6	18
large, light	4	6	40
large	5	13	50

Table: Properties of Normal Shields Designed for Humans. We give shield defence for a skirmish combat.

Weapon	Power	Encumbrance (kg)	Defence	Length (cm)	Cost (gp)
battleaxe, small	6	1	3	60	5
battleaxe, medium	10	2	4	80	10
battleaxe, large	14	4	4	100	20
club, small	3	1	2	60	0.1
club, medium	7	2	3	80	0.2
club, large	11	4	4	100	0.4
fist and foot	0	0	0	0	0
fist and foot, mailed	2	0.5	1	0	5
flail, small	10	1	3	60	3
flail, medium	15	2	4	80	6
flail, large	22	4	4	100	12
garrote	0	0.2	0	80	1
lance, small	6	1	3	300	5
lance, medium	10	2	4	400	10
lance, large	14	4	4	500	20
mace	10	2	4	80	4
morning star	12	2	4	80	6
sap	0	0.15	0	20	1
spear, small	6	1	3	150	2
spear, medium	8	1.4	3	200	3
spear, large	10	2	4	250	4
staff	6	1	3	200	1
sword, great	18	4	4	180	40
sword, large	15	3	4	150	30
sword, long	12	2	4	120	20
sword, medium	10	1.4	4	100	14
sword, short	8	1	3	80	10
sword, small	6	0.6	3	60	6
sword, dirk	4	0.4	2	40	4
sword, dagger	3	0.25	2	30	2.5
sword, knife	2	0.15	1	20	1.5
trident	10	2	4	150	10
warhammer	10	2	4	80	10
Name	Power	Encumbrance (kg)	Defence	Length (cm)	Cost (gp)

Table: Properties of Normal Hand-to-Hand Combat Weapons

Missile Weapon	Power	Extent (m)	Range (m)	Min STR	Cost (gp)	Missile Mass (g)
bow, light	6	4	200	0	4	50
bow, medium	10	5	250	+4	8	75
bow, heavy	14	6	300	+8	12	100
crossbow, light	6	4	200	−4	4	50
crossbow, medium	10	5	250	0	8	75
crossbow, heavy	14	6	300	+4	12	100
sling	2	2	100	−4	1	50

Table: Normal Missile Firing Devices With Normal Missiles.

Weapon	F (N)	x (cm)	E (J)	m (g)	v (m/s)	p (kg-m/s)
bow, light	200	80	80	50	57	2.8
bow, medium	300	90	135	75	60	4.5
bow, heavy	400	100	200	100	63	6.3

Table: Mechanics of Missile Weapons.

Hand-Hurled Weapon	Power	Extent (m)	Encumbrance (g)	Cost (gp)
javelin	6	1	500	1
throwing stone	2	1	125	0.01
throwing knife	1	1	125	0.5
throwing dagger	3	1	250	1

Table: Normal Hand-Hurled Weapons.

Species	h (hrs/wk)	g (years)
sapien	1.0	2
elf	2.0	4
half-elf	1.0	2
orc	1.5	3
half-orc	1.0	2
dwarf	1.5	3
hobbit	1.5	3

Table: Holding Effort and Gaining Time for Character Species.

C-B	E=0	E=1	E=2	E=3	E=4	E=5	E=6	E=7	E=8	E=9	E=10
0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4
2	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
3	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
4	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
5	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
6	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
7	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
8	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
9	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1
10	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.0

Table: Monthly changes in sapien attributes for useful weekly effort, E in hours per week, and amount by which the attribute, C, exceeds its base value, B.

Species	Lifespand	STR	TOU	DEX	INT	Total
sapien male	80	0	0	0	0	0
sapien female	80	−3	+3	0	0	0
orc male	40	+6	+4	0	−3	+7
orc female	40	+3	+7	0	−3	+7
half-orc male	70	+2	+1	0	−2	+1
half-orc female	70	−1	+4	0	−2	+1
elf male	>1000	−2	0	+8	0	+6
elf female	>1000	−2	0	+8	0	+6
half-elf male	100	−1	0	+1	0	+0
half-elf female	100	−1	0	+1	0	+0
dwarf male	250	0	+5	0	0	+5
dwarf female	250	−3	+8	0	0	+5
hobbit male	120	−4	0	+9	0	+5
hobbit female	120	−7	+3	+9	0	+5

Table: Adjustments to Attributes According to Species.

Depravation (hrs)	Penalty
0-4	0
5-12	1
13-20	2
21-28	3
29-36	4

Table: Attribute Penalty for Sleep Depravation in Sapiens

Sides	Average	Standard Deviation
4	2.5	1.2
6	3.5	1.9
8	4.5	2.4
10	5.5	3.0
12	6.5	3.6
20	10.5	5.9
30	15.5	8.8
100	50.5	29

Table: Properties of Single Die Rolls. The standard deviation is roughly 55% of the average in each case. We calculated the standard deviations in an Excel spreadsheet.

Roll	Average	Standard Deviation (Approximate)	Roll	Average	Standard Deviation (Exact)
1d10	5.5	3.0	1D10	5.5	3.0
2d10	11.0	4.2	2D10	11.0	6.0
3d10	16.5	5.2	3D10	16.5	9.0
4d10	22.0	6.0	4D10	22.0	12
6d10	33.0	7.3	6D10	33.0	18
10d10	55.0	9.5	10D10	55.0	30

Table: Properties of Multiple Die Rolls. We calculate the standard deviation of a sum of die rolls by multiplying the standard deviation of one die roll by the square root of the number of die rolls. This rule is approximate, but adequate for our purposes.

Percentile Roll (%)	Scaling Factor	Percentile Roll (%)	Scaling Factor	Percentile Roll (%)	Scaling Factor	Percentile Roll (%)	Scaling Factor
0	0.0	68	1.0	95	2.0	99.6	3.0
8	0.1	73	1.1	96	2.1	99.7	3.1
16	0.2	77	1.2	97	2.2	99.8	3.2
24	0.3	81	1.3	98	2.3	99.90	3.3
31	0.4	84	1.4	99.0	2.4	99.91	3.4
38	0.5	87	1.5	99.1	2.5	99.92	3.5
45	0.6	89	1.6	99.2	2.6	99.94	3.6
52	0.7	91	1.7	99.3	2.7	99.96	3.7
58	0.8	93	1.8	99.4	2.8	99.98	3.8
63	0.9	94	1.9	99.5	2.9	99.99	3.9

Table: One-Sided Normal Distribution Scaling Factors. Roll percentile dice (1d100 using two 1d10) and find the line in the table with the highest percent value less than or equal to the value of your roll. Note the corresponding scaling factor. Multiply the standard deviation of your physical quantity by the scaling factor. If you roll 99, roll 1d10 to determine the first decimal. If you roll 9, roll 1d10 again, and so on, to obtain successive decimals.